Generator Turns Over But Won’t Start

What’s Going Wrong?

If your generator turns over but won’t start, you’re dealing with a mechanical or system-level failure that requires professional attention. In B2B settings where generators are critical for operations, downtime is not just inconvenient—it’s costly.

This guide outlines the likely causes behind this issue and why you should not attempt a DIY solution.

Understanding The Problem:

When a generator turns over but won’t start, the starter motor is doing its job: it’s cranking the engine. However, the engine is not engaging and running. This tells us the issue is further downstream likely in one or more of the critical systems: fuel, air, ignition, sensors, or control logic.

Common Causes and What’s Behind Them

Fuel Supply Issues

  • Clogged fuel filters: Blockages prevent fuel from reaching the engine.

  • Air in fuel lines: Especially common in diesel generators after servicing.

  • Weak or faulty fuel pump: Fails to provide consistent fuel pressure.

  • Contaminated fuel: Water or debris in the tank will prevent combustion.

Why It Matters:
If fuel can’t reach the combustion chamber in the correct quantity and pressure, the engine won’t start despite turning over.

Don’t Do It Yourself:
Working on fuel systems carries risks of spills, fire hazards, or equipment damage. Diesel systems in particular require proper bleeding and priming, best handled by trained technicians.

Air Intake Obstruction

  • Dirty air filters: Reduce airflow to the engine.

  • Blocked intake valves or housing: Restricts combustion air supply.

Why It Matters:
An engine needs the correct air-fuel ratio. Without enough air, ignition can’t occur, and the engine won’t start.

Don’t Do It Yourself:
Accessing and inspecting intake components involves opening mechanical compartments. Mishandling parts can introduce further blockages or damage internal seals.

Ignition System Failure (Petrol Generators)

  • Faulty spark plugs: No spark, no combustion.

  • Damaged ignition coil: Fails to generate voltage for spark.

  • Disconnected or faulty plug wires: Interrupts the ignition circuit.

Why It Matters:
Even if the engine is turning, if the spark isn’t strong or consistent, it won’t ignite the fuel-air mix.

Don’t Do It Yourself:
Spark testing requires the right tools and precautions. Incorrectly diagnosing or forcing ignition parts can cause electrical damage or even fires.

Low Compression or Mechanical Failure

  • Worn piston rings or cylinder walls: Leads to poor compression.

  • Damaged valves or head gasket: Prevents the engine from sealing properly.

Why It Matters:
Engines need compression to ignite fuel. Without proper compression, the fuel-air mixture won’t ignite, and the engine won’t run.

Don’t Do It Yourself:
Diagnosing compression issues requires pressure gauges and experience. Repairs may involve dismantling parts of the engine, which can void warranties if done improperly.

Safety Sensor Lockout

Modern generators are equipped with safety sensors that monitor conditions like oil pressure, coolant temperature, and overcrank limits. If any of these read unsafe conditions, the generator will crank but not start.

Why It Matters:
The generator is protecting itself from running under unsafe conditions. Simply resetting the system without addressing the underlying fault will not resolve the issue.

Don’t Do It Yourself:
Bypassing or resetting safety systems without proper diagnostics is risky. You may cause severe engine damage or disable future warnings.

Battery or Starter Relay Weakness

  • Weak battery: Enough to crank, but not enough to maintain electronic control systems.

  • Faulty starter relay: Inconsistent electrical supply to ignition system.

Why It Matters:
A generator may crank but fail to start if the electronics managing ignition or fuel injection don’t have sufficient power.

Don’t Do It Yourself:
Jump-starting or replacing components without proper voltage testing may cause surges or damage sensitive control boards.

Why Professional Diagnosis Matters

The phrase “generator turns over but won’t start” may sound simple, but the root causes are often complex, overlapping and hidden within fuel, electrical, or mechanical systems. Businesses rely on consistent generator performance for power security. Guesswork isn’t acceptable.

Professional technicians use diagnostic tools to assess:

  • Fuel pressure and flow

  • Air and exhaust integrity

  • Ignition timing and spark quality

  • Compression ratios

  • ECU fault codes and sensor inputs

Get Professional Help Today

If your generator turns over but won’t start, don’t waste time with trial and error. Generator systems, especially diesel units, are complex and potentially dangerous if mishandled.

  • Get expert diagnostics
  • Minimise downtime
  • Keep your systems running safely and efficiently

Need urgent generator support?

We provide fast, reliable, and professional solutions for generators that turn over but won’t start. From fuel issues to advanced diagnostics, we’ve got your backup power covered.

Contact us now – Serving businesses across the UK.